For the sake of your health
Anal
Fissure - Causes
- mechanical damage, e.g. due to constipation
- increased tension of the anal sphincter muscles
- ischemia of the anal canal mucosa
- anal gland infection
- inflammation of the skin of the anal verge
When
to see a specialist?
Even
the slightest bleeding should prompt us to visit a specialist; if left
untreated, the disease can lead to serious illnesses such as diseases of the
large intestine, rectum and anus, and even cancer.
The
course of the consultation
During
a medical consultation, the
proctologist will interview the patient, perform a general
examination, and an examination of the anus. If necessary, he will order additional
tests. The tests listed do not require special preparation, they last a short
time, the patient may feel some discomfort, but not pain. After performing the
examination and collecting the necessary information, the doctor may suggest
conservative or surgical treatment.
Conservative
treatment
- Diet
You should switch to a diet rich in fiber and drink at least 2 liters of water a day. This action is to prevent constipation. - Lifestyle
Your doctor may recommend quitting smoking, exercising, limiting alcohol, and losing weight. - Hygiene recommendations
Wearing appropriate underwear, taking care of intimate hygiene, the proctologist will present detailed procedures at home. - Sitz baths
Also known as herbal baths. - Medications
All medical products should be prescribed by a doctor, as some preparations may be harmful or even exacerbate the course of the disease.
Surgical
treatment
The
procedure involves a so-called lateral, partial section of the sphincter muscle
and curettage of the fissure, in some cases the sentinel (skin lump) is
removed. Surgical treatment is very effective, it leads to the quick recovery
of chronic anal fissure. The procedure is performed with the assistance of an
anesthesiologist, who together with the patient determines the method of
anesthesia. Immediately after the procedure, pain and bleeding from the
operated area may occur. The patient leaves the Clinic after one day, with
post-operative recommendations, and at the designated time appears for
check-ups